New publication on student autonomy and Learning Analytics feedback tools

Another one of my recent submissions, this time co-authored with Dominik Bär from my team, was published (Early Access) in the Journal for Learning Analytics. The title reads “Student Autonomy and Learning Analytics: Philosophical Considerations for Designing Feedback Tools”. The article was published as open access and the abstract reads like this:

LA-based feedback applications are becoming increasingly important in higher education institutions (HEIs). However, the impact of such systems on student autonomy is contested in parts of the research debate, where hopes and ambitions of learner autonomy and self-regulated learning are confronted with fears that learners are being reduced to mere numeric constructs and are caught up in neoliberal demands to self-optimize. We explore these challenges from the debate with a focus on automated, LA feedback systems in HEIs and their impact on student autonomy. As we show, such technologies must be seen within a field of tension between heteronomous (i.e.,contextual and societal) demands and autonomous, self-organized learning. Aiming to bridge the critical parts of the debate with those that highlight the potential of such technologies, we build upon meaningful conceptions of limited, situated autonomy and explore what it would mean for such feedback systems to strengthen, not undermine student autonomy. Tomake the concept of student autonomy applicable, we propose a list of philosophical design considerations for LA-based feedback systems. We believe that this will offer a philosophically informed intellectual tool to address common concerns raised by parts of the debate and that it can encourage further discussion on recognizing, promoting, and preserving student autonomy in higher education.

https://dx.doi.org/10.18608/jla.2024.8313

Weydner-Volkmann, Sebastian; Dominik Bär (2024): “Student autonomy and Learning Analytics: Philosophical Considerations for Designing Feedback Tools.” Journal of Learning Analytics, Early Access Articles, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2024.8313

New publication on Algorithmic Fairness and LA-based interventions to reduce “Social Identity Threat“

It took quite some time, but I am happy to announce that a new article, co-authored with Laura Fröhlich, was published (Early Access) in the Journal for Learning Analytics. It is on “Adaptive Interventions Reducing Social Identity Threat to Increase Equity in Higher Distance Education: A Use Case and Ethical Considerations on Algorithmic Fairness”. The article was published as open access and the abstract reads like this:

Educational disparities between traditional and non-traditional student groups in higher distance education can potentially be reduced by alleviating social identity threat and strengthening students’ sense of belonging in the academic context. We present a use case of how Learning Analytics and Machine Learning can be applied to develop and implement an algorithm to classify students as at-risk of experiencing social identity threat. These students would be presented with an intervention fostering a sense of belonging. We systematically analyze the intervention’s intended positive consequences to reduce structural discrimination and increase educational equity, as well as potential risks based on privacy, data protection, and algorithmic fairness considerations. Finally, we provide recommendations for Higher Education Institutions to mitigate risk of bias and unintended consequences during algorithm development and implementation from an ethical perspective.

https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2024.8301

Froehlich, Laura; Sebastian Weydner-Volkmann (2024): “Adaptive Interventions Reducing Social Identity Threat to Increase Equity in Higher Distance Education: A Use Case and Ethical Considerations on Algorithmic Fairness.” In: Journal of Learning Analytics, Early Access Articles, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2024.8301

Colloquium Digitale Lectures Winter 2023/24

I am happy to announce three lectures as part of the Colloquium Digitale lecture series at the Ruhr-University Bochum for the winter term 2023/24. The lectures will be held in person on the RUB campus (Room GA3 / 143). Hybrid participation is possible. Please register by sending an email to philosophie-cd@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.

31 October 2023, 4-6 pm:
PROF. DR. SABINE ROESER – DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHN.
Emotional deliberation on the risks of digitalization and AI

28 November 2023, 4-6 pm:
PROF. PETER KÖNIGS – TU DORTMUND
In defence of ‘surveillance capitalism’
This is a pre-read session! You will receive access to the text after registration.

16 January 2024, 4-6 pm:
JUN.-PROF. KAROLINE REINHARDT – UNIVERSITY OF PASSAU
Eine Frage des Vertrauens? Ethische Perspektiven auf KI

The Poster announcement of the lectures can be found here.

New publication on the Ethics of IT-Security

A new German language article, co-authored with Kaya Cassing, was published on “Forschende in der Angriffsrolle: Zum besonderen forschungsethischen Bedarf in der IT-Sicherheit”. Kaya Cassing is part of the EDMT research team and her contribution is part of a PhD thesis. The was published as open access in Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie The abstract reads like this:

As a result of the proliferation of digital technology in our lifeworld, a societal need for protection of computer systems against ever new forms of attacks has emerged. In this contribution, we show that IT security research plays a central role in addressing this need, but also that this role raises certain problems from a research ethical perspective. IT security risks raise structurally new challenges for the societal production of security, which imply that researchers take on the role of attackers. When researchers make their findings on viable forms of attacks public, this increases the threat to IT systems. At the same time, the scientific publishing is normatively guided by the goal of strengthening societal security: the vulnerabilities are meant to be closed and the robustness of IT systems strengthened.

What becomes visible here are conflicts in dealing with IT security risks that imply a need for ethical orientation. In our contribution, we explore the beginnings of systematic ethical reflection that have emerged in the field and been institutionalized in an effort to answer this need. However, since the challenges have not been adequately addressed so far, we propose that IT security research should become a new field in applied ethics so as to provide more adequate orientation to researchers and to discuss its socio-political role at large.

Weydner-Volkmann, Sebastian; Kaya Cassing (2023): “Forschende in der Angriffsrolle: Zum besonderen forschungsethischen Bedarf in der IT-Sicherheit.” In: Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie 10 (1): 79–104.
DOI: 10.22613/zfpp/10.1.3. (Open access)

Meeting report for the workshop “Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion und Informationsdarstellung”

On 20–21 April 2023, Martina Philippi and I have organized a philosophical workshop on the topic „Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion und Informationsdarstellung – Philosophische Perspektiven auf KI-Anwendungen”. The conference program (German) can be found here.

After the workshop, Philipp Zimmermann, Sarah Becker and Isabel Wrobel have written a meeting report for the Journal for Technology Assessment in Theory and Practice (TATuP). The German language report has been published open access and can be found here.

Podcast on Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

As part of the student podcasting project “Hömma KI” at the Ruhr University Bochum, I was approached to be interviewed on Ethics of AI. The German language interview discussed some of my background, but mostly my current research on Ethics of AI in Higher Education.

The interview is number 4 of the series: #4 Ethik – Stark oder schwach? Zwischen Subjekt und Objekt.

This was my first podcasting experience and it was quite interesting to peek into the creation process, which is a lot more involved as it seems at first glance. I am impressed by the work done in this student project and am happy and proud to see such projects exist at the RUB.

Thanks to Chiara Oppedisano and Joana Koczy for the kind invitation and for hosting me on the podcast!